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Acculturation of Hong Kong-born DNR Undergraduates in Hong Kong Higher Education
By clicking “Start,” you confirm that you have read the information above and agree to participate voluntarily.
Q1. Have you read the study information above, and do you agree to participate voluntarily in this questionnaire?[Single choice]
Yes, I agree to participate
No, I do not agree to participate
Q2. What is your age?[Fill in the blank]
Age:
Q3. What is your gender? [Single choice]
Female
Male
Non-binary
Prefer not to say
Other:
Q4. What is your current year of undergraduate study?[Single choice]
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Other:
Q5. What is the name of your current university/institution in Hong Kong?[Fill in the blank]
Q6. What is your current programme / major / field of study?[Fill in the blank]
Q7. What is the main medium of instruction in your programme?[Multiple choice]
English
Chinese
Mixed Chinese and English
Not sure
Other:
Q8. Where were you born?[Single choice]
Hong Kong
Other place:
Q9. To the best of your knowledge, at the time of your birth, were both of your parents non-permanent residents of Hong Kong?[Single choice]
Yes
No
Not sure
Q10. Which of the following identity/travel documents do you currently hold?[Multiple choice]
Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card
HKSAR Passport
Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents (Home Return Permit)
Mainland Resident Identity Card
Other:
Q11. Before entering university, how often did you visit Hong Kong?[Single choice]
Rarely (no more than once per year)
Sometimes (2–5 times per year)
Often (6 or more times per year)
I lived in Hong Kong for a period of time
Other:
Q12. If you lived in Hong Kong for a period of time before university, please briefly state when.[Fill in the blank]
Q13. Since entering university, what has been your main residence pattern?[Single choice]
Living in Hong Kong full-time
Cross-border commuting between Shenzhen/Mainland and Hong Kong
Mixed / seasonal residence pattern
Other:
Q14. Did you complete most of your primary and secondary education in Mainland China?[Single choice]
Yes
No
Partly yes, partly no
Q15. When you entered your current Hong Kong university, was this your first sustained experience of formal education in Hong Kong?[Single choice]
Yes
No
Not sure
Q16. Please indicate where you completed each stage of education.[Fill in the blank]
Kindergarten:
Primary school:
Junior secondary school:
Senior secondary school:
Q17. Were there any important educational transition points in your trajectory, such as moving city, changing schools, switching curriculum/exam systems, or relocating across the border?[Open-ended]
Q18. What language(s) were mainly used at home while you were growing up?[Single choice]
Mandarin
Cantonese
A mix of Mandarin and Cantonese
Other:
Q19. What language(s) were mainly used in your schooling before university?[Single choice]
Mandarin
Cantonese
English
Mixed
Other:
Q20. In your current university life, which language do you mostly use in the following settings?[Matrix single choice]
Rows:
In class
In group work
In residence / dormitory
In student activities
In daily life
Columns:
Mainly Cantonese
Mainly Mandarin
Mainly English
A mix of two or more languages
Depends on the situation
Q21. Overall, how well do you feel you have adapted to university life in Hong Kong so far?[Single choice]
Very poorly adapted
Somewhat poorly adapted
Neutral / in between
Fairly well adapted
Very well adapted
Q22. Which aspects of university life in Hong Kong have been most challenging for you?[Multiple choice]
Communicating in Cantonese
English academic reading and writing
Classroom participation
Group work
Making friends / building peer relationships
Joining student societies or activities
Sense of belonging in Hong Kong
Administrative procedures / university systems
Cross-border commuting or living arrangements
Psychological stress / loneliness
Other:
Q23. Which factors do you think have most influenced your adaptation to university life in Hong Kong?[Multiple choice]
Cantonese proficiency
English proficiency
Programme / discipline characteristics
Whether I live in a hall / residence
Whether I commute across the border
Whether I have local Hong Kong friends
Whether I have received university support
Family arrangements
My previous level of contact with Hong Kong
Other:
Q24. Would you be willing to participate in a follow-up one-to-one interview?[Single choice]
Yes
Not at the moment
I would like more information before deciding
Q25. If you are willing to participate in a follow-up interview, please leave your contact details below.[Fill in the blank]
WeChat / WhatsApp / Email:
Q26. Which interview format would you prefer?[Single choice]
Face-to-face
Online (e.g., Zoom / Tencent Meeting / Google Meet)
Either is fine
Q27. Which language would you prefer for the interview?[Single choice]
Mandarin
Cantonese
English
A mix is fine
Closing Statement
Thank you very much for your participation.
If you meet the study criteria and are willing to take part in a follow-up interview, the researcher may contact you using the details you have provided.
Thank you again for your support.
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