Evaluating Entrepreneurship Education Approaches

Introduction:

Dear Participant,

This questionnaire is part of a research project evaluating the effectiveness of demand-side entrepreneurship training and peer mentoring in supporting students with no prior business experience. In this study, demand-side entrepreneurship training refers to business and entrepreneurship-related learning activities that focus on understanding market demand and customer needs. Examples include training in marketing strategy, market research, customer discovery, business model development, and business planning. These activities aim to help students identify opportunities and develop ventures that address real market needs. I want you to know that your responses are anonymous and confidential. It will take approximately 10–15 minutes to complete.

引言：
尊敬的參與者：
這份調(diào)查問卷是研究項目的一部分，該研究旨在評估需求側(cè)創(chuàng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)以及同伴指導(dǎo)在幫助沒有商業(yè)經(jīng)驗的學(xué)生方面所發(fā)揮的作用。在本研究中，需求側(cè)創(chuàng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)指的是側(cè)重于了解市場需求和客戶需求的與商業(yè)和創(chuàng)業(yè)相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)活動。這些活動包括營銷策略培訓(xùn)、市場調(diào)研、客戶發(fā)現(xiàn)、商業(yè)模型開發(fā)以及商業(yè)規(guī)劃等。這些活動旨在幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)機會并發(fā)展能夠滿足實際市場需求的業(yè)務(wù)。請您知曉，您的回答將是匿名且保密的。完成這份調(diào)查大約需要 10 到 15 分鐘。


Section A: Background information 
A部分：背景信息
1. 1. Age 年齡：_________    
2. Gender 性別:___
3. Programme of study 學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)：____________
4. Year of study 年級:_________

Section B: Exposure to Entrepreneurship Education

B 部分：創(chuàng)業(yè)教育的實踐經(jīng)歷

2.

Have you participated in any entrepreneurship or business-related training during your university studies?

在您大學(xué)期間，您是否參加過任何與創(chuàng)業(yè)或商業(yè)相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)呢？

3.

If yes, which of the following types of training have you received? (Select all that apply)

如果是這樣的話，您是否接受過以下類型的培訓(xùn)？（請選擇所有適用的選項）

4. Have you received peer mentoring related to entrepreneurship (e.g., guidance from experienced students, startup founders, or peer mentors)?
您是否接受過與創(chuàng)業(yè)相關(guān)的同伴指導(dǎo)（例如，來自經(jīng)驗豐富的學(xué)生、初創(chuàng)企業(yè)創(chuàng)始人或同伴導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)？）
5.
Approximately how long did you participate in these activities? 您大概參與這些活動多久了？
Business/entrepreneurship training 商業(yè)/創(chuàng)業(yè)培訓(xùn): _________ hours 小時
Peer-mentoring 同伴指導(dǎo): _________ hours 小時

Section C: Entrepreneurial Motivation

C 部分：創(chuàng)業(yè)的動機

(Adapted from Fayolle & Gailly, 2015)

(Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree)

（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）

6.

I feel motivated to engage in entrepreneurial activities. (Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree) 我感到有動力去從事創(chuàng)業(yè)活動。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）

7.

I am interested in starting my own business in the future.(Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree) 我對未來想要自主創(chuàng)業(yè)很感興趣。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）

8.

I actively seek opportunities to learn about entrepreneurship.(Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree) 我積極尋找機會去了解創(chuàng)業(yè)方面的知識。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）

9.

I feel encouraged to pursue entrepreneurial ideas.(Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree) 我感到有動力去追求創(chuàng)業(yè)想法。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）

Section D: Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy

D 部分：創(chuàng)業(yè)的自我效能感

(Adapted from Chen et al., 1998)


10. I am confident I can develop a viable business idea. (Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree)
我有信心能夠想出一個可行的商業(yè)點子。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）
11. I can overcome challenges that arise in entrepreneurial projects. (Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree)
我能夠應(yīng)對創(chuàng)業(yè)項目中出現(xiàn)的各種挑戰(zhàn)。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）
12. I can mobilize resources effectively to start a venture. (Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree)
我能夠有效地調(diào)動資源來創(chuàng)辦一家企業(yè)。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）
13. I am able to plan and execute entrepreneurial actions successfully. (Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree)
我能夠成功地規(guī)劃并實施創(chuàng)業(yè)活動。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）

Section E: Entrepreneurial Intention and Actions

E 部分：創(chuàng)業(yè)意向與行動

(Adapted from Li?án & Chen, 2009)

14. I intend to start a business in the future.(Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree)
我打算將來創(chuàng)業(yè)。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）
15. I have seriously considered becoming an entrepreneur. (Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree)
我確實認(rèn)真考慮過要成為一名企業(yè)家。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）
16. I am determined to create a business venture someday.(Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree)
我決心將來要創(chuàng)辦一家自己的公司。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）

Section F: Entrepreneurial Action / Implementation Intention

F 部分：創(chuàng)業(yè)行動/實施意向

(Based on Gollwitzer's (1999 implementation intention theory)

17.

I have made specific plans about how to start a business.(Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree)

我已經(jīng)制定了有關(guān)如何創(chuàng)業(yè)的具體計劃。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）

18.

I have already taken practical steps toward starting a venture (e.g., customer interviews, prototype development, business planning).(Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree)

我已經(jīng)采取了切實可行的措施來著手開展一項創(chuàng)業(yè)項目（例如，進(jìn)行客戶訪談、開發(fā)原型、制定商業(yè)計劃）。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）

19.

I actively apply knowledge gained from business or entrepreneurship training (such as marketing strategy, market research, or business model development training) to real-world situations.(Rate each statement from 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree)

我會將從商業(yè)或創(chuàng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)中所學(xué)到的知識（比如營銷策略、市場調(diào)研或商業(yè)模式開發(fā)方面的知識）應(yīng)用到實際的場景中去。（請根據(jù)以下陳述從 1 = 極不同意到 5 = 極同意進(jìn)行評分）

20.

How has peer mentoring influenced your entrepreneurial motivation or confidence? （If you have received peer mentoring, please fill in. If not, you can ignore it.）

同伴指導(dǎo)對您的創(chuàng)業(yè)動力或信心產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？（如果您曾接受過同伴指導(dǎo)，請?zhí)顚懴嚓P(guān)內(nèi)容。如果沒有接受過，您可以忽略這一問題。）

21.

Which approach do you feel helped you more in preparing for venture creation, and why? （Entrepreneurship training and peer mentoring) 

您覺得在創(chuàng)業(yè)籌備過程中，哪一種方法對您幫助更大？請說明原因。（創(chuàng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)與同伴指導(dǎo)）

Section G: Open-Ended Questions

G 部分：開放式問題

22.

How has business or entrepreneurship training influenced your entrepreneurial thinking or behaviour?

商業(yè)或創(chuàng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)對您的創(chuàng)業(yè)思維或行為產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？

23.

How has peer mentoring influenced your confidence or motivation toward entrepreneurship?

同伴輔導(dǎo)對您的創(chuàng)業(yè)信心或積極性產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？

24.

Which type of support do you find more helpful for preparing to start a business, and why?

對于準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)業(yè)這件事，您覺得哪種類型的幫助更有助于您呢？請說明原因。

25.

Any additional comments or suggestions:

任何其他的意見或建議：

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