2026年全國碩士研究生招生考試（英語一）試卷
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1. 考生基本信息
姓名：
考生編號：
報考院校：
Section I Use of English
2. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are rapidly every aspect of human life. The world of AI is buzzing with an exciting potential to improve and enrich our lives. ______, AI also has the potential hazard of ______ our experiences in ways we might find difficult to control.
Still
Therefore
Afterward
Instead
3. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are rapidly every aspect of human life. The world of AI is buzzing with an exciting potential to improve and enrich our lives. ______, AI also has the potential hazard of ______ our experiences in ways we might find difficult to control.
reviewing
narrating
ignoring
dominating
4. One such ______ is how we understand and experience beauty.
reason
area
clue
belief
5. AI can be a collaborative tool in a wide range of creative endeavors. ______ human creativity and AI algorithms can lead to unique artistic ______ that are beautiful to the human eye.
Balancing
Distinguishing
Combining
Introducing
6. AI can be a collaborative tool in a wide range of creative endeavors. ______ human creativity and AI algorithms can lead to unique artistic ______ that are beautiful to the human eye.
prospect
outcomes
ambitions
sentiments
7. The collaborations are likely to become increasingly common ______, as convenient and provocative, AI enables virtual try-on experiences where you can virtually ______ makeup, hairstyles, clothing, and even cosmetic procedures ______ making any physical changes.
At first
By comparison
For instance
In general
8. The collaborations are likely to become increasingly common ______, as convenient and provocative, AI enables virtual try-on experiences where you can virtually ______ makeup, hairstyles, clothing, and even cosmetic procedures ______ making any physical changes.
test
copy
link
save
9. The collaborations are likely to become increasingly common ______, as convenient and provocative, AI enables virtual try-on experiences where you can virtually ______ makeup, hairstyles, clothing, and even cosmetic procedures ______ making any physical changes.
upon
beyond
through
before
10. Individuals can now experiment with different looks and ______ their preferences, potentially expanding the range of beauty in deals.
explore
recall
simplify
cherish
11. AI algorithms can ______ facial features and skin conditions to provide personalized beauty recommendations.
recover
arrange
reserve
analyze
12. This ______ approach aims to cater to individual preferences and enhance the concept of beauty tailored to each person's unique characteristics.
localized
normalized
randomized
customized
13. ______, AI can be a fun vehicle for self-discovery.
At best
To the contrary
By definition
In this way
14. While AI offers exciting possibilities, it also raises ethical ______.
divisions
expectations
concerns
values
15. There is a risk of deepening societal beauty ______ and perpetuating unattainable beauty standards ______.
pressures
mysteries
understandings
suspicions
16. There is a risk of deepening societal beauty ______ and perpetuating unattainable beauty standards ______.
Approximately
Additionally
Alternatively
Accidentally
17. AI-powered beauty filters and editing tools can lead to distorted self-perception and ______ body dissatisfaction.
deal with
result from
contribute to
focus on
18. As summarized in a recent post on “The Hidden Dangers of Online Beauty Filters”, ______ on this technology for social presentation can cause harm ______ body image issues, ______ lower self-esteem, and social anxiety.
starting
checking
relying
working
19. As summarized in a recent post on “The Hidden Dangers of Online Beauty Filters”, ______ on this technology for social presentation can cause harm ______ body image issues, ______ lower self-esteem, and social anxiety.
apart from
such as
regardless of
prior to
20. It's important to note that while AI can enhance our ______ of beauty, it should not ______ the genuine human experience and the emotional connections we derive from seeing the beauty in each other.
imitation
appreciation
preservation
consumption
21. It's important to note that while AI can enhance our ______ of beauty, it should not ______ the genuine human experience and the emotional connections we derive from seeing the beauty in each other.
replace
seize
share
reflect
Section II Reading Comprehension Part A
Text 1
22. What can be learned about donkeys from paragraph 1?
They seemed mysterious to human ancestors.
They underwent multiple domestication events.
they were tamed at an earlier time than horses
They were vividly portrayed by ancient travelers.
23. What message is conveyed in Brooks’ statement?
The earliest habitats of donkeys are hardly traceable.
It is increasingly easy to read donkeys’ DNA sequences.
Written accounts contain vital clues for donkey research.
Genetic analysis offers insight into the history of donkeys.
24. In their study, the researchers investigated how donkeys ______.
dispersed widely in the world.
survived with the help of herders.
developed certain behavioral traits.
adapted to the changing environment.
25. As to why the original domestication of donkeys happened, Orlando ______.
challenges conventional ideas.
provides a possible explanation.
calls for evidence from the Sahara.
holds a different view from Kreier.
26. The authors think that their research could help with ______.
greater protection of wildlife.
better management of donkeys.
recovering early types of donkeys.
raising awareness of climate change.
Text 2
27. The Art Directors Guild’s statement reveals ______.
people’s reduced interest in film.
film workers’ nostalgia for the past.
the appeal of Southern California.
the gloomy situation of Hollywood.
28. The example of Georgia is used to illustrate the efforts to ______.
lure production with tax incentives.
drive improvements in film facilities.
stimulate competition among states.
collect funds for film and TV making.
29. Peak TV passed its peak as ______.
streamers lost their technical advantages.
Streamers changed their strategic priorities.
Subscribers grew wary of large platforms.
subscribers were unhappy with new shows.
30. According to paragraph 6, California’s entertainment industry might face ______.
a decline in product quality.
a demand for foreign talent.
a brain drain to other places.
a dramatic rise in labor costs.
31. The author concludes the text by emphasizing that California should strive to ______.
maintain its position in the industry.
attract more investment than it had.
pursue a higher standard of production.
strengthen coordination with other states.
Text 3
32. What can be learned about wireless from Reith?
It was accessible to everyone.
It improved interpersonal relations.
It was a miracle of human ingenuity.
It led to a new era of isolating culture.
33. What is the theme of the exhibition at the Bodleian in Oxford?
The impact of radio on its early audience.
The role of radio in public music education.
The innovation process of radio technology.
The eminent pioneers in radio broadcasting.
34. It is indicated in Paragraph 4 that ______.
the research on radio used to be inadequate.
the charm of radio remains in the digital age.
radio listeners could make unexpected gains.
radio shows have changed little over the years.
35. The expression “talking on the brush handle” refers to the act of ______.
making a loud noise.
having a casual chat.
starting a trivial quarrel.
humming a popular song.
36. In the last paragraph, the author intends to express the opinion that ______.
technology should be aimed at benefiting humans.
action should be taken to revive the art of listening.
adolescents should form healthy social media habits.
people should adopt a sensible attitude to innovations.
Text 4
37. According to Paragraph 1, Swetnam was surprised by
the scarcity of tree-ring research in the U.S.
the firefighting measures in ancient Europe.
the forest management practices in the 1970s.
the number of wildfires in precolonial times.
38. Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on
the causes of previous burns.
the treatment of diseased trees.
the benefits of low-severity fires.
the importance of forest ecosystems.
39. What did the study find about the wildfires over the past few decades?
Their intensity has vastly fluctuated.
Their frequency has markedly decreased.
Their threats have been underestimated.
Their records have been misinterpreted.
40. What can be inferred about modern firefighting?
Its workforce needs more training.
Its effectiveness is questioned by the public.
It may render traditional tactics useless.
It may make severe fires harder to put out.
41. Both Martin and Prichard would agree that
it is challenging to predict large wildfires
it is urgent to assess the use of planned fires.
it is necessary to introduce prescribed burns.
it is rewarding to double fire detection efforts.
Section II Reading Comprehension Part B
Directions: In the following text, some segments have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
F → 41. → 42. → H → 43. → C → 44. → 45.
42. 41
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
43. 42
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
44. 43
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
45. 44
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
46. 45
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Section II Reading Comprehension Part C
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
47. 46. Tracing the history of the term, we can see how the definition of scientific literacy has shifted over time, muddying the waters when it comes to determining the goals of science education.
48. 47. A return to that version of scientific literacy, which focused more on teaching what science is and how it works and less on memorizing scientific facts, seems like something society today desperately needs.
49. 48. Educators advanced the idea of having students complete detailed laboratory exercises in high schools in the belief that such work was beneficial primarily as a way to enhance logical reasoning and observational skills.
50. 49. It wasn't until the phrase 'scientific literacy' came along in the 1940s that science had the formidable slogan it needed to command public attention and make improving science education an important national goal.
51. 50. The intense focus on scientific literacy in the United States originally grew out of the critical role of science and technology during World War II, as well as the perceived deficiencies of American soldiers.
Section III Writing Part A
51. Directions: Read the following email from your friend Paul and write him a reply.
Hi Li Ming I was really moved by the Chinese families’ handwritten letters you posted yesterday. They are priceless! Could you please tell me a bit more about them? And are they currently on public display somewhere? I’m very keen to see them in person. Thanks.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name in the email; use “Li Ming” instead.
52. Write a reply to Paul's email.
Section III Writing Part B
52. Directions: Write an essay based on the charts below. In your essay you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret the charts, and 3) give your comments. Write your answers in 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
一項關于養(yǎng)老機器人的消費者接受度和首要關注點調查
53. Write an essay based on the charts about the consumer acceptance and primary concerns of elderly care robots.
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